california criminal records: what residents and researchers should know

What these records include

In California, a criminal record typically reflects arrests, charges, court dispositions, and sentencing details, gathered from county courts and the state Department of Justice. While convictions are generally public, some sensitive identifiers are redacted, and juvenile matters are usually sealed. Arrest-only entries can appear, but they carry different weight than proven convictions.

How to search and correct

Most people start at the county superior court index; statewide repository access is limited, but you can request your own DOJ history via Live Scan for a personal review. If information is wrong or outdated, submit a challenge with documentation; relief such as record sealing or dismissal may apply in limited situations.

Smart practices

• Verify across counties when someone has moved frequently.
• Check dates and dispositions to avoid mistaking dismissed cases for convictions.
• Use official sources before relying on paid databases.
• Follow FCRA and California rules for employment background checks.
• Respect privacy; only access records you are legally allowed to view.